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World Wide Web,
library of resources available to
computer users through the global
Internet. It enables users to view a
wide variety of information, including magazine
archives, public and college library resources,
and current world and business news.

World Wide Web (WWW)
resources are organized so that users can easily
move from one resource to another. The
connections to different source computers, or
servers, on the network are made automatically
without being seen by the user. These
connections are made with the use of hypertext
and hypermedia.
Users generally navigate
through information on the WWW with the aid of a
program known as a WWW browser, or client. The
browser presents text, images, sound, or other
information objects on the user's computer
screen in the form of a page, which is obtained
from a WWW server. The user can navigate through
information by pointing to specially designated
text or other objects on the screen. These
objects link the user to other WWW pages on the
same server or on any other accessible WWW
server on the network. The WWW links exist
across the global Internet, forming a
large-scale, distributed, multimedia knowledge
base through related words, phrases, and images.
Smaller-scale implementations are present on the
enterprise internets used by businesses. These
implementations, known as “intranets” host
private data and applications and can be
protected from public access through a device
known as a “firewall”.
WWW pages are formatted using Hypertext Markup
Language (HTML), and WWW
communication
among computers uses the Hypertext Transfer
Protocol (HTTP), or Wireless Access Protocol (WAP)
for mobile phones. This communication is usually
through the Internet via Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) connections, but almost any kind
of connection can be used.
The WWW was developed in 1989 by Timothy
Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist at the
CERN research facility near Geneva, Switzerland,
to allow information-sharing among
internationally dispersed teams of high-energy
physics researchers. It subsequently became a
platform for related software development, and
the numbers of linked computers and users grew
very rapidly to support a wide variety of
endeavors, including a large business
marketplace. Its further development is guided
by the WWW Consortium based at Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. Current concerns
include the efficiency of search engines, the
security of transactions and privacy of users,
as well as preventing Internet piracy. The main
prospect for WWW is its development to form a
basis for electronic business. Many applications
have been developed to add payment, reservation,
and other interactive facilities to WWW pages.
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