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Dhyana is the
seventh limb of Ashtanga Yoga. Dhyana means
worship, or profound and abstract religious
meditation. It is perfect contemplation. It
involves concentration upon a point of focus
with the intention of knowing the truth about
it. During Dhyana, the consciousness is further
unified by combining clear insights into
distinctions between objects and between the
subtle layers of veils that surround intuition.
We learn to differentiate between the mind of
the perceiver, the means of perception, and the
objects perceived, between words, their
meanings, and ideas, and between all the levels
of evolution of the nature. We realize that
these are all fused in an undifferentiated
continuum. One must apprehend both subject and
object clearly in order to perceive their
similarities, for a clear grasp of real identity
of two apparently different things requires a
clear grasp of their seeming difference. Thus
Dhyana is apprehension of real identity among
ostensible differences.
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